Genetic counseling and testing are important parts of cancer care. The Hereditary Cancer Risk Clinic helps people understand their risk for cancer and find ways to prevent it or catch it early when it’s easier to treat. The clinic also helps families talk about inherited cancer risks so relatives can decide if genetic testing or other care is right for them.
What is Hereditary Cancer?
Hereditary cancer is a type of cancer that runs in families. It happens because of changes, called mutations, in certain genes that are passed down from parents. Families with hereditary cancer often show patterns, like several close relatives (like a mom, daughter, or sister) having the same type of cancer, someone getting cancer at a young age, or one person having two or more different types of cancer.
Hereditary cancers make up about 5-10% of all cancer cases. Genetic testing can find these inherited gene changes and give you helpful information about your cancer risk. With this information, you and your doctor can make a plan for regular check-ups, prevention, or catching cancer early.
Who is Eligible to be Seen at the Clinic?
The Hereditary Cancer Risk Clinic is for people with personal or family histories of cancer, whether or not they’ve had cancer or genetic testing before. You can get a referral from your doctor, or you can refer yourself. If you or your doctor think you might have a higher risk of cancer because of your family or personal history, the clinic can review your information and give you a personalized risk assessment.
What to Expect at Your Visit
If you haven’t had genetic testing, a genetics expert will talk with you about your personal and family history. They’ll explain what hereditary cancer is, the pros and cons of genetic testing, and the testing options you have. If you decide to get tested, you can usually do it the same day as your appointment.
If you’ve already had genetic testing and have a hereditary cancer syndrome (like HBOC or Lynch syndrome), you’ll meet with a genetics expert to review and update your personal and family history. They’ll help identify family members who might benefit from testing and go over the latest care guidelines. If there aren’t specific guidelines for your condition, they’ll use the newest research to guide your care.
Preparing for Your Appointment
To make the most of your appointment, it’s important to fill out and return your intake forms ahead of time. If you or a close relative has had genetic testing, bring that information with you. Your first appointment will last about 60 minutes.
