Breast Cancer
One in eight women will develop breast cancer in
her lifetime. Some risk factors related to breast cancer are controllable, such
as maintaining a healthy lifestyle, getting regular mammograms and performing
breast self-exams. Other risk factors are inherent, such as family history. No
matter what your risk of breast cancer, take charge of your health. Perform
self-exams monthly, have an annual clinical breast exam, and have an annual
mammogram once you reach age 40 (or sooner, as directed by your physician). If
you experience breast pain or feel a lump, seek care immediately. To learn more
about breast cancer, choose from the options below.
Treatment Options
Surgery
Surgery to remove as much of the cancer as possible is the primary treatment for breast cancer. Modified or simple mastectomy are used more often than radical mastectomy (complete removal of the breast tissue and muscle). Generally, surgery also includes removal of some or all of the regional lymph nodes.
There are several options in breast cancer surgery:
Breast conservation (tissue-sparing) surgeries include...
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lumpectomy -- removal only of cancerous tissues and a portion of normal tissue
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partial (segmental) mastectomy -- removal of one-quarter or more of the breast, and possibly the lymph nodes under the arm
Mastectomy:
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simple or total mastectomy -- removal of the entire breast, but no lymph nodes from under arm nor muscle tissue from under the breast
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modified radical mastectomy -- removal of the entire breast and lymph nodes under the arm
-
radical mastectomy -- removal of entire breast, lymph nodes, and the chest wall muscles under the breast
Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy involves the use of high-dose x-rays to shrink the breast tumor.
Click here to learn more about radiation therapy.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is drug therapy for cancer. Click here to learn more about chemotherapy.
Clinical Trials
Participation in a clinical trial may also be an option for you. Click here to learn more about open trials at Guthrie.
Reconstruction
Choosing or forgoing reconstructive surgery is a
personal decision, and your choice will be influenced by your age, your
preference and tolerance for undergoing additional procedures, your overall
health, your feelings about your breasts as part of your appearance and their
influence on your body image and self-esteem. Discuss your options with your
physician. Click here
for more information about reconstruction.
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Follow-Up Care
Following completion of your treatment, you will
continue to see your surgeon every six months for five years, and annually after
that. You will also be enrolled in Guthrie’s Cancer Registry, which tracks
cancer patients and their outcomes as part of a demographic health database.
The following support services are available once
your treatment is complete:
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Support Services
Emotional support for newly-diagnosed breast
cancer patients and their families is offered by Helen Harshbarger, MS, CRNP and
Annette Coe, LPN, breast care educators who have completed special training to
work with patients and their families. Referrals can be made for patients
requiring more advanced psychological support. In addition, educational
materials about breast care are available from Guthrie’s Breast and Imaging
Center – call 1-888-4GUTHRIE. The following support groups are available for
breast cancer patients and survivors:
Breast Cancer Support Group
A support group for anyone newly-diagnosed with
breast cancer or who has experienced breast cancer in the past. Participating in
this group may be beneficial for women prior to surgery in order to assist them
in making treatment decisions. The group meets to share experiences, information
and strength. Support group is from 1-2 pm on the third Wednesday every month in the Learning Center O in the School of Nursing Building call (570)
882-2265.
Cancer Support Group
Provides opportunity for any person experiencing
a cancer diagnosis to share concerns, feelings or problems. For more
information, call (570) 882-5076 or 5071.
Look Good…Feel Better
A service offered by the American Cancer Society
and Robert Packer Hospital, this session is for patients currently undergoing
cancer treatment. Trained cosmetologists teach participants how to deal with the
side effects chemotherapy and radiation can have on skin and hair. For more
information or to register, call the American Cancer Society at 1-888-227-5445.
Reach to Recovery
The American Cancer Society trains breast cancer
survivors as volunteers who offer their support to newly-diagnosed breast cancer
patients. Patients personally determine when contact is most beneficial. The
referral is made during the hospital stay.
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Patient Perspectives
You can draw strength and hope from this story of
survival.
"I’ve had cancer twice in my life –
lymphoma as a teenager and breast cancer as an adult. Both times, I’ve turned
to Guthrie for my treatment – why go anywhere else when the care I needed was
right in my backyard? When I discovered a lump during a breast self-exam five
years ago, I called the Breast and Imaging Center right away, and thanks to the
24-hour guarantee, I got in for a mammogram right away. When the lump turned out
to be cancer, Helen Harshbarger in the Breast and Imaging Center answered
questions for me that I wasn’t even able to verbalize because of the state I
was in. Her caring really made a difference. I had a mastectomy the next week,
followed by eight treatments of chemotherapy. Six months after my treatment was
complete, I decided to have my other breast removed prophylactically to prevent
a recurrence. All my doctors made me feel that my choices were the right ones
for me – they respected my decisions, and never told me that they thought I
should have done something else."
-- Ann Horton, East Athens, PA
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